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Bioluminescence: The Ocean’s Night Lights

  • Hannah Croysdill
  • Apr 8, 2025
  • 1 min read

As the sun sets and the deep darkness of nighttime in the middle of the ocean surrounds us, we don’t know which way to look. From above, we get an impressive view of the milky way, but below, we see some stars of a very different kind…. bioluminescent plankton!


Bioluminescence occurs when certain marine organisms, such as plankton, jellyfish, and squid, produce light through a chemical reaction. This process relies on a molecule called luciferin and an enzyme called luciferase. When oxygen is present, luciferase triggers a reaction with luciferin, resulting in the emission of light.


Why do they do this you may ask? Self-defence. When tiny plankton like dinoflagellates are disturbed or scared – like when a 2000 tonne research vessel hurtles towards them – they emit the light as a warning in attempt to scare off potential prey. Fascinating!

Shiny and bright phytoplankton!
Shiny and bright phytoplankton!

5 Comments


dot cinker
dot cinker
Mar 20

Excellent overview of the luciferin-luciferase reaction. To Will’s point, the mechanical stress from the research vessel's hull is a perfect example of fluid shear triggering these defensive flashes. It is a fascinating survival mechanism. Check March 19 NYT Connections Hints

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Kalidasoy
Feb 26

While the watch has a strong visual identity, it does indeed have the specs to back it up. The ETA C07 inside the Rado is no slouch; it's proven robust and reliable cartier santos rose gold in a number of watches from Tissot, Hamilton, and Certina. With an 80-hour power reserve, it's at the top of the range it plays in. The sapphire box crystal has a double AR coating, and there's a screw-down crown present too – also in bronze.

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ht th
ht th
Dec 19, 2025

Qué buen artículo, muy bien estructurado y con un contenido que realmente aporta. Me gusta cómo se abordan los temas con profundidad pero sin perder la agilidad en la lectura. A veces, esa agilidad es lo que buscamos también en nuestro tiempo libre. Recientemente, me topé con un juego de plataformas muy simpático que me recordó a los clásicos, pero con un toque moderno. Es perfecto para esos breves descansos mentales que todos necesitamos, ofreciendo un desafío justo y mucha diversión sin complicaciones.

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Elias Lewis
Elias Lewis
Dec 17, 2025

The level editor in Geometry Dash is incredibly powerful and allows for boundless creativity within the community.

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Will Smith
Will Smith
Nov 15, 2025

Did the article talk about how these bioluminescent Retro Bowl 26 signals change in response to turbulence or mechanical stress (for example, when waves disturb the water)? I’ve seen some research that fluid shear or flow can actually trigger flashes in dinoflagellates.

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Biological Oceanography

in a Changing Ocean

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